ύπνωση, υπνοθεραπεία, υπνωτισμός, υπνοθεραπευτής, υπνοθεραπεία

 

 

 

 

 

Ύπνωση και κλινικές έρευνες

 

Abbot, N. C., Stead, L.F., White, A. R., Barnes, J. (1998) Hypnotherapy for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Issue 2. Art. No.: CD001008. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD001008

Banyai, E. I., Hilgard, E. R. (1976). A comparison of active-alert hypnotic induction with traditional relaxation induction. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 85(2), 218-224.

Bar, K. J., Gaser, C., Nenadic, I., Sauer, H. (2002). Transient activation of a somatosensory area in painful hallucinations shown by fMRI. NeuroReport, 13(6), 1-4.

Barnier, A. J. (2002). Post-hypnotic amnesia for autobiographical episodes: a laboratory model of functional amnesia? Psychological Science, 13: 232-7.

Barnier, A. M., McConkey, K. M. (2004). Defining and identifying the highly hypnotizable person. In: M. Heap, R. J. Brown, D. A. Oakley (Eds.), The Highly Hypnotizable Person. New York: Brunner-Routledge.

Barnier, A. J., McConkey, K. M. (2003). Hypnosis, human nature and complexity: integrating neuroscience approaches into hypnosis research. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 51: 282-308.

Benham, G., Bowers, S., Nash, M., Muenchen, R. (1998). Self-fulfilling prophecy and hypnotic response are not the same thing. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75, 1604-1613.

Blakemore, S-J., Oakley, D. A., Frith, C. D. (2003). Delusions of alien control in the human brain. Neuropsychologia, 41: 1058-67.

Bowers, K. S. (1992). Imagination and dissociation in hypnotic responding. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 40, 253-275.

Braffman, W., Kirsch, I. (2001). Reaction time as a predictor of imaginative suggestibility and hypnotizability. Contemporary Hypnosis, 18(3), 107-119.

Braid, J. (1943). Neurohypnology or the rationale of nervous sleep considered in relation with animal magnetism. London.

British Psychological Society. (2001). The Nature of Hypnosis: A report prepared by a Working Party at the request of the Professional Affairs Board of the British Psychological Society.
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Brown, R. J. (1999). An integrative cognitive theory of suggestion and hypnosis. Unpublished PhD thesis, University College London.

Brown, R. J., Oakley, D. A. (2004). An integrative cognitive theory of hypnosis and hypnotizability. In: M. Heap, R. J. Brown, D. A. Oakley (Eds.), The Highly Hypnotizable Person. New York: Brunner-Routledge.

Bryant, R. A., Kourch, M. (2001). Hypnotically-induced emotional numbing. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 49, 220-230.

Bryant, R. A. (2005). Hypnotic emotional numbing: A study of implicit emotion. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 53, 26-36.

Bryant, R. A., Kapur, A. (2006). Hypnotically-induced emotional numbing: The roles of hypnosis and hypnotizability. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 54(3), 281-291.

Cash, T. F., Brown, T. A. (1987). Body image in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. Behaviour Modification, 11(4), 487-521.

Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioural sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Council, J. R. (1993). Context effects in personality research. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 2, 31-4.

Council, J. R., Kirsch, I., Grant, D. L. (1996). Imagination, expectancy, and hypnotic responding. In: R. G. Kunzendorf, N. P. Spanos and B. Wallace (Eds.), Hypnosis and Imagination (pp. 41-65), New York: Baywood.

Covino, N. A., Bottari, M. (2001). Hypnosis, behavioural theory, and smoking cessation. Journal of Dental Education, 65(4), 340-347.

Crawford, H. J., Gruzelier, J. H. (1992). A midstream view of the neuropsychophysiology of hypnosis: recent research and future directions. In: Fromm, E., Nash, M. (Eds.), Contemporary Hypnosis Research. Guilford Press, New York, USA, pp. 227-266.

de Groh, M. (1989). Correlates of hypnotic susceptibility. In: N. P. Spanos., J. F. Chaves. Hypnosis: The Cognitive Behavioural Perspective. New York: Prometheus Books.

Deckert, G. H., West, L. J. (1963). The problem of hypnotizability: A review. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 11, 205-235.

Derbyshire, S. W. G., Whalley, M. G., Stenger, V. A., Oakley, D. A. (2004). Cerebral activation during hypnotically induced and imagined pain. NeuroImage, 27: 969-78.
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Dienes, Z., & Perner, J. (2007). The cold control theory of hypnosis. In G. Jamieson (Ed.), Hypnosis and conscious states: The cognitive neuroscience perspective. Oxford University Press, pp 293-314.

Egner, T., Jamieson, G., Gruzelier, J. (2005). Hypnosis decouples cognitive control from conflict monitoring processes of the frontal lobe. NeuroImage, 27, 969-978.
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Eriksen, B. A., Eriksen, C. W. (1974). Effects of noise letters upon the identification of a traget letter in a nonsearch task. Perception & Psychophysics, 16, 143-149.

Folz, E. L., While, L. E. (1962). Pain "relief" by frontal cingulotomy. Journal of Neurosurgery, 19: 89-100.

Fromm, E. (1979). The nature of hypnosis and other altered states of consciousness: An ego-psychological theory. In E. Fromm and R. Shor (eds), Hypnosis: Developments in Research and New Perspectives (pp. 81-103), New York: Aldine.

Fromm, E. (1990). Self-hypnosis: The Chicago paradigm. New York: The Guildford Press

Fromm, E. (1992). An ego-psychological theory of hypnosis. In E. Fromm and M. Nash (Eds), Contemporary Hypnosis Research (pp. 131-148), London, Guilford Press.

Goldstein, A., Hilgard, E. R. (1975). Failure of opiate antagonist Naloxone to modify hypnotic analgesia. Proceedings of the National Acadmeny of Sciences, USA, 6, 2041-2043.
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Gorassini, D. R. (2004). Enhancing hypnotizability. In M. Heap, R. J., Brown, D. A. Oakley. The Highly Hypnotizable Person, London: Routledge.

Green, J. (2006) The five factor model of personality and hypnotizability: little variance in common. Contemporary Hypnosis, 21(4), 161-168

Green, J. P., Lynn, S. J. (2000). Hypnosis and suggestion-based approaches to smoking cessation. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 48(2), 195-223.

Gruzelier, J. H. (1990). Neurophysiological investigations of hypnosis: cerebral laterality and beyond. In: Van Dyck, R., Spinhoven, P. H., Van der Does, A. J. W. (Eds.), Hypnosis: Theory, Research, and Clinical Practice. Free University Press, pp. 38-51.

Gruzeler, J. H. (1998). A working model of the neurophysiology of hypnosis: A review of evidence. Contemporary Hypnosis, 15, 3-21.

Halligan, P. W., Athwal, B. S., Oakley, D. A., Frackowiak, R. S. J. (2000). The functional anatomy of a hypnotic paralysis: implications for conversion hysteria. The Lancet, 356: 986-7.

Hargadon, R., Bowers, K. S. Woody, E. Z. (1995). Does counterpain imagery mediate hypnotic analgesia? Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 104(3), 508-516.
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Hawkins, R. M. F. (2001). A systematic meta-review of hypnosis as an empirically supported treatment for pain. Pain Reviews, 8, 47-73.
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Heap, M. (1996) The nature of hypnosis. The Psychologist, 9 (11), 498-501.

Heap, M., Brown, R. J., Oakley, D. A. (Eds.) (2004). The Highly Hypnotizable Person. New York: Brunner-Routledge.

Hilgard E. R. (1965). Hypnotic susceptibility. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World.

Hilgard, E. R. (1991). A neodissociation interpretation of hypnosis. In SJ Lynn and JW Rhue, eds. Theories of hypnosis: current models and perspectives. pp. 83-104. New York, Guilford Press.

Horton, J. E., Crawford, H. J., Harrington, G., Downs, J. H. (2004). Increased anterior corpus callosum size associated with hypnotizability and the ability to control pain. Brain, 127(8), 1741-1747.
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Iani, C., Ricci, F., Gherri, E., Rubichi, S. (2006). Hypnotic suggestion modulates cognitive conflict: The case of the Flanker compatibility effect. Psychological Science, 17(8), 721-727.

Jamieson, G. A. (2007). Hypnosis and conscious states: the cognitive neuroscience perspective. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Jamieson, G. A., Woody, E. (2007). Dissociated control as a paradigm for cognitive neuroscience research and theorizing in hypnosis. In G. A. Jamieson (Ed), Hypnosis and conscious states: the cognitive neuroscience perspective. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Jamieson, G. A., Sheehan, P. W. (2002). A critical evaluation of the relationship between sustained attentional abilities and hypnotic susceptibility. Contemporary Hypnosis, 19, 62-74.

Kallio, S., Revonsuo, A., Hamalainen, H., Markela, J., Gruzelier, J. H. (2001). Anterior brain functions and hypnosis: a test of the frontal hypothesis. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 49, 95-108.

Keefe, F. J., Lumley, M., Anderson, T., Lynch, T., Studts, J. L., Carson, K. L. (2001). Pain and emotion: new research directions. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 57(4); 587-607.

Kihlstrom, J. F. (1985). Hypnosis. Annual Review of Psychology, 36, 385-418.

Kirsch, I., Montgomery, G., & Sapirstein, G. (1995). Hypnosis as an adjunct to cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy: A meta-analysis. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 63, 214-220.

Kirsch, I., Lynn, S. J. (1997). Hypnotic involuntariness and the automaticity of everyday life. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, 40, 329-348.

Kirsch, I., Braffman, W. (2001). Imaginative suggestibility and hypnotizability. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 4(2), 57-61.
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Knox, V. J., Morgan, A. H., Hilgard, E. R. (1974). Pain and suffering in ischemia: the paradox of hypnotically suggested anesthesia as contradicted by reports from the 'hidden observer'. Archives of General Psychiatry, 30, 840-847.

Kosslyn, S. M., Thompson, W. L., Constantini-Ferrando, M. F., Alpert, N. M., Spiegel, D. (2000). Hypnotic visual illusion alters colour processing in the brain. American Journal of Psychiatry, 157: 1279-84.
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Lang, E. V., Rosen, M. P. (2002). Cost analysis of adjunct hypnosis with sedation during outpatient interventional radiologic procedures. Radiology, 222, pp. 375-82.

Lichtenberg, P., Bachner-Melman, R., Gritsenko, I., Ebstein, R. P. (2000). Exploratory association study between catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) high/low enzyme activity polymorphism and hypnotizability. American Journal of Medical Genetics, 96(6), 771-774.

London, P. (1962). Children's Hypnotic Susceptibility Scale. Consulting Psychologists Press, Palo Alto, California, USA.

Lynn, S. J., Rhue, J. W. (1988). 'Fantasy-proneness: Hypnosis, developmental antecedents, and psychopathology'. American Psychologist, 43, 35-44.

Lynn, S. J., Rhue, J. W., Weekes, J. (1990). An integrative model of hypnotic involuntariness. In van Dyck, Spinhoven, Van der Does, Van Rood, De Moor (Eds)., Hypnosis: Current Theory, Research and Practice. Amsterdam: VU University Press.

Lynn, S. J., Myer, E., Mackillop, J. (2000). The systematic study of negative post-hypnotic effects: Research hypnosis, clinical hypnosis and stage hypnosis. Contemporary Hypnosis, 17, 127-131.

Lynn, S. J., Kirsch, I., Barabasz, A., Cardena, E., & Patterson, D. (2000). Hypnosis as an empirically supported clinical intervention: The state of the evidence and a look to the future. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 48, 235-255.

Maser, J. D., Gallup, G. G. (1974). Tonic immobility in the chicken: Catalepsy potentiation by uncontrollable shock and alleviation by imipramine. Psychosomatic Medicine, 36(3), 199-205.

Mesmer, F. A. (1766). Dissertatio Physico-Medica de Planetarium Influxu. Vindobona

Miller, M. F., Barabasz, A. F., Barabasz, M. (1991). Effects of active alert and relaxation hypnotic inductions on cold pressor pain. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100(2), 223-226.
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Montgomery, G. H., David, D., Winkel, G., Siverstein, J. H., Bovbjerg, D. H. (2002). The effectiveness of adjunctive hypnosis with surgical patients: A meta-analysis. Anesthesia and Analgesia, 94(6), 1639-1645.
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Montgomery, GH., DuHamel, KN., Redd WH. (2000). A meta-analysis of hypnotically induced analgesia: how effective is hypnosis? International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 48(2), 138-53.

Morgan, A. H. (1973). The heritability of hypnotic susceptibility in twins. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 82, 55-61.

Norman, D.A. and Shallice, T. (1980/1986). Attention to action: Willed and automatic control of behaviour. Centre for Human Information Processing (Technical Report #99). Reprinted in revised form in Davidson, R.J., Schwartz, G.E., and Shapiro, D. (Eds.) (1986), Consciousness and Self-Regulation (Volume 4), New York: Plenum.

Oakley, D. A. (1999). Hypnosis and consciousness: A structural model. Contemporary Hypnosis, 16, 215-223.
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Oakley, D. A. (2006). Hypnosis as a tool in research: experimental psychopathology. Contemporary Hypnosis, 23(1): 3-14.
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Oakley, D. A., Deeley. Q., Halligan, P. W. (2007). Hypnotic depth and response to suggestion under standardized conditions and during fMRI scanning. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 55(1), 32-58.

Orne, M. T. (1962). On the social psychology of the psychological experiment: With particular reference to demand characteristics and their implications. American Psychologist, 17(11), 776-783.

Orne, M. T., Evans, F. J. (1965). Social control in the psychological experiment: Antisocial behaviour and hypnosis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 95, 189-200.

Patterson, D. R., Jensen, M. P. (2003). Hypnosis and clinical pain. Psychological Bulletin, Vol. 129, pp. 495-521.

Piccione, C., Hilgard, E. R., Zimbardo, P. G. (1989). On the degree of stability and measured hypnotizability over a 25-year period. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56, 289-295.

Raij, T. T., Numminen, J., Narvarnen, S., Hiltunen, J., Hari, R. (2005). Brain correlates of subjective reality of physically and psychologically induced pain. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 102, 2147-2151.
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Rainville, P., Duncan, G. H., Price, D. D., Carrier, B., Bushnell, M. C. (1997). Pain affect encoded in the human anterior cingulate but not somatosensory cortex. Science, 277: 988-71.

Rainville, P., Hofbauer, R. K., Paus, T., Duncan, G. H., Bushnell, M. C., Price, D. D. (1999). Cerebral mechanisms of hypnotic induction and suggestion. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 11(1), 110-125.
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Rainville, P., Hofbauer, R. K., Bushnell, M. C., Dunca, G. H., Price, D. D. (2002). Hypnosis modulates activity in brain structures involved in the regulation of consciousness. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 14(6), 887-901.
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Raz, A., Shapiro, T., Fan, J., POsner, M. I. (2002). Hypnotic suggestion and the modulation of Stroop interference. Archives of General Psychiatry, 59, 1155-1161.

Raz, A., Fan, J., Posner, M. I. (2005). Hypnotic suggestion reduces conflict in the human brain. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 102, 9978-9983.
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Raz, A., Kirsch, I., Pollard, J., Nitkin-Kaner, Y. (2006). Suggestion reduces the Stroop effect. Psychologcal Science, 17(2), 91-95.

Reyher, J. (1962). A paradigm for determining the clinical relevance of hypnotically induced psychopathology. Psychological Bullletin, 59: 344-352.

Richards, J. M., Gross, J. J. (2000). Emotion regulation and memory: The cognitive costs of keeping one's cool. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79(3), 410-424

Roder, C. H., Michal, M., Overbeck, van de Ven, V. G., Linden, D. E. J. (2007). Pain response in depersonalization: a functional imaging study using hypnosis in healthy subjects. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 76, 115-121.
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Roth, A., Fonagy, P. (2005). What works for whom? A critical review of psychotherapy research. New York: The Guilford Press.

Ruehle, B. L., Zamansky, H. S. (1997). The experience of effortlessness in hypnosis: perceived or real? International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 45(2), 144-157.
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Schiffrin, R. M., Schneider, W. (1977). Controlled and automatic human information-processing: II. Perceptual learning, automatic attending, and a general theory. Psychological Review, 84, 127-190.

Schulz-Stubner, S., Krings, T., Meister, I. G., Rex, S., Thron, A., Rossaint, R. (2004). Clinical hypnosis modulates functional magnetic resonance imaging signal intensities and pain perception in a thermal stimulation paradigm. Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, 29(6), 549-556.

Shergill, S. S., Brammer, M. J., Williams, S. C. R., Murray, R. M., McGuire, P. K. (2000). Mapping auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia using functional magnetic resonance imaging. Archives of General Psychiatry, 57, 1033-1038.

Shor, R. E., Orne, E. C. (1962). Harvard Group Scale of Hypnotic Susceptibility: Form A. Consulting Psychologists Press, Palo Alto, California, USA.

Silbersweig, D. A., Stera, E., Frith, C., Cahill, C., Holmes, A., Grootoonk, S., Seaward, J., McKenna, P., Chua, S. E., Schnorr, L., Jones, T., Frackowiak, R. S. J. (1995). A functional neuroanatomy of hallucinations in schizophrenia. Nature, 378(9), 176-179.

Spanos, N. P. (1983). The Carleton University Responsiveness to Suggestion Scale (Group Administration). Unpublished manuscript. Carleton University: Ottowa, Ontario, Canada.

Spanos, N. P. (1986). Hypnosis and the modification of hypnotic susceptibility: A social psychological perspective. In P. Naish (ed.), What is hypnosis? (pp. 85-120), Philadelphia: Open University Press.

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Spiegel, H. (1970). A single treatment method to stop smoking using ancillary self-hypnosis. Intervational Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 26, 22-29.

Staib, A. R., Logan, D. R. (1977). Hypnotic stimulation of breast growth. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, 19(4), 201-208.

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View abstract and download PDF at PNAS (0.3 MB)

Tellegen, A., & Atkinson, G. (1974). Openness to absorbing and self-altering experiences ("absorption"), a trait related to hypnotic susceptibility. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 83(3), 268-277.

Volgyesi, F. A. (1966). Hypnosis of man and animals. London: Billing & Sons Ltd.

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Wickramasekera II, I. E., Szlyk, J. P. (2003). Could empathy be a predictor of hypnotic ability? International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 51(4), 390-399.

Willard, R. D. (1977). Breast enlargement through visual imagery and hypnosis. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, 19(4), 195-200.

Willoch, F., Rosen, G., Tolle, T. R., Oye, I., Wester, H. J., Berner, N., Schwaiger, M., Bartenstein, P. (2000). Phantom limb in the human brain: unravelling neural circuitries of phantom limb sensations using Positron Emission Tomography. Annals of Neurology, 48, 842-849.

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Zachariae, R., Andersen, O. K., Bjerring, P., Jorgensen, M. M. (1998). Effects of an opioid antagonist on pain intensity and withdrawal reflexes during induction of hypnotic analgesia in high- and low-hypnotizable volunteers. European Journal of Pain, 2, 25-34.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Προσοχή. Η κλινική υπνοθεραπεία είναι επίσημα αναγνωρισμένη θεραπεία από την ιατρική και την ψυχολογία, πρέπει να εφαρμόζετε μόνο από ειδικούς επιστήμονες , ιατρούς , ψυχολόγους, σύμβουλους. κ.α, οι οποίοι πέρα από τίτλο σπουδών στην υπνοθεραπεία πρέπει απαραίτητα να κατέχουν τίτλο σπουδών σε κάποια ανθρωπιστική επιστήμη.
Η κλινική ύπνωση δεν έχει καμία σχέση με παραψυχολογία, μαγεία, αστρολογία, επαφές με άλλες οντότητες, μυστήριο, ενέργειες, θρησκεύτηκες πεποιθήσεις, κ.α, σεβόμαστε τις παραπάνω κατηγορίες, ο καθένας είναι ελεύθερος να πιστεύει ότι επιθυμεί, αλλά ξεκαθαρίζουμε την θέση της κλινικής ύπνωσης, η οποία πρέπει να χρησιμοποιείτε μόνο για την θεραπεία ψυχικών και σωματικών παθήσεων, να είστε ιδιαίτερα προσεκτικοί στην επιλογή του θεραπευτή , να ζητάτε πάντα πληροφορίες ως προς το βιογραφικό του και που διδαχτικέ την κλινική ύπνωση, σε πιο σύλλογο ανήκει κ.α, σεμινάρια δύο και τριών ημερών, ανάγνωση ενός η και περισσότερων βιβλίων ύπνωσης, μεταφυσικές ανησυχίες, δεν κάνουν κάποιον υπνοθεραπευτή, αυτά προς αποκατάσταση του ονόματος της επιστήμης της κλινικής ύπνωσης
Η κλινική ύπνωση εφαρμόζετε σαν θεραπεία στα μεγαλύτερα νοσοκομεία του κόσμου και διδάσκετε σε ιατρικές σχολές
North Institute of Clinical Hypnosis (N.I.C.H).

 

 

ΑΠΑΓΟΡΕΥΕΤΑΙ η αντιγραφή, η αναδημοσίευση, η αναπαραγωγή, ολική, μερική ή περιληπτική, ή κατά παράφραση, ή διασκευή απόδοση του περιεχομένου της παρούσας ηλεκτρονικής σελίδας με οποιονδήποτε τρόπο, μηχανικό, ηλεκτρονικό, φωτοτυπικό, ηχογράφησης ή άλλο, χωρίς προηγούμενη γραπτή άδεια του δημιουργού της παρούσας  ιστοσελίδας κ. Κίμογλου Γ. Δημήτριου (Νόμος 2121/1993 και κανόνες Διεθνούς Δικαίου πού ισχύουν στην Ελλάδα)